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The guix describe
command shows precisely which commits were used
to build the instance of Guix we’re using (see Invocación de guix describe
).
We can replicate this instance on another machine or at a different point in
time by providing a channel specification “pinned” to these commits that
looks like this:
;; Despliega unas revisiones específicas de mis canales de interés. (list (channel (name 'guix) (url "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git") (commit "d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300")) (channel (name 'paquetes-personalizados) (url "https://example.org/paquetes-personalizados.git") (branch "dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb")))
To obtain this pinned channel specification, the easiest way is to run
guix describe
and to save its output in the channels
format
in a file, like so:
guix describe -f channels > channels.scm
The resulting channels.scm file can be passed to the -C
option of guix pull
(see Invocación de guix pull
) or guix
time-machine
(see Invocación de guix time-machine
), as in this example:
guix time-machine -C channels.scm -- shell python -- python3
Given the channels.scm file, the command above will always fetch the
exact same Guix instance, then use that instance to run the exact
same Python (see Invoking guix shell
). On any machine, at any time, it
ends up running the exact same binaries, bit for bit.
Pinned channels address a problem similar to “lock files” as implemented by some deployment tools—they let you pin and reproduce a set of packages. In the case of Guix though, you are effectively pinning the entire package set as defined at the given channel commits; in fact, you are pinning all of Guix, including its core modules and command-line tools. You’re also getting strong guarantees that you are, indeed, obtaining the exact same software.
Esto le proporciona superpoderes, lo que le permite seguir la pista de la procedencia de los artefactos binarios con un grano muy fino, y reproducir entornos de software a su voluntad—un tipo de capacidad de “meta-reproducibilidad”, si lo desea. See Inferiores, para otro modo de tomar ventaja de estos superpoderes.
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